Exciter Model: EXST1_GE
Following checks and corrections are applied during Validation and AutoCorrection.
- If 0.0 < Tf < 0.3*Mult*TimeStep then Tf = 0.0
ElseIf 0.3*Mult*TimeStep < Tf < 0.6*Mult*TimeStep then Tf = 0.6*Mult*TimeStep - If 0.0 < Ta < 0.5*Mult*TimeStep then Ta = 0, ElseIf 0.5*Mult*TimeStep < Ta < Mult*TimeStep then Ta = Mult*TimeStep
- If 0.0 < Tb < 0.05*Mult*TimeStep then Tb = 0.0
ElseIf 0.05*Mult*TimeStep < Tb < 0.1*Mult*TimeStep then Tb = 0.1*Mult*TimeStep - If 0.0 < Tb1 < 0.05*Mult*TimeStep then Tb1 = 0.0
ElseIf 0.05*Mult*TimeStep < Tb1 < 0.1*Mult*TimeStep then Tb1 = 0.1*Mult*TimeStep - If Vrmax < Vrmin then swap the values
- If Vamax < Vamin then swap the values
- If Vimax < Vimin then swap the values
Mult represents the user-specified value Minimum time constant size as multiple of time step option on the Validation page of the Transient Stability Dialog
TimeStep represents the integration time step being used as described on TimeStep
Following treatment is handled during the transient numerical simulation
- If Vr > Vrmax, then Vrmax = Vr limits or if Vr < Vrmin, then Vrmin = Vr
- If Va > Vamax, then Vamax = Va limits or if Va< Vamin, then Vamin = Va
- If Vi > Vimax, then Vimax = Vi limits or if Vi < Vimin, then Vimin = Vi
Model Equations and/or Block Diagrams
Parameters:
| Tr | Filter time constant, sec |
| ViMax | Maximum error, pu |
| ViMin | Minimum error, pu |
| Tc | Lag time constant, sec |
| Tb | Lead time constant, sec |
| Ka | Gain, pu |
| Ta | Voltage regulator time constant, sec |
| Vrmax | Maximum control element output, pu |
| Vrmin | Minimum control element output, pu |
| Kc | Rectifier regulation factor, pu |
| Kf | Rate feedback gain, pu |
| Tf | Rate feedback constant, sec |
| Tc1 | Lag time constant, sec |
| Tb1 | Lead time constant, sec |
| VaMax | Maximum control element output, pu |
| VaMin | Minimum control element output, pu |
| Xe | Excitation transformer effective reactance, pu |
| Ilr | Maximum field current, pu |
| Klr | Gain on field current limit |